Investing
Income, value, and growth stocks represent three common ways companies deliver returns to investors. This article explains how each category works, their defining characteristics, and how they fit into portfolio construction.
Investing
Stock ownership represents participation in a company’s earnings and long-term performance, not direct control or guaranteed returns. This article explains what shareholders truly own, clarifies common misconceptions, and outlines realistic expectations
Investing
Investing in stocks involves setting clear goals, understanding risk, selecting accounts and brokers, and choosing securities that align with long-term objectives. This article explains the full process of stock investing in a clear, step-by-step framework.
Trading
Buying and selling stocks involves trading ownership shares of companies through regulated markets. This article explains how stock trading works, the role of brokers and exchanges, and the key mechanics investors encounter when trading stocks.
Market Structure
Primary and secondary capital markets serve distinct roles in the financial system. This article explains how new securities are created in the primary market and how existing securities are traded in the secondary market.
Market Structure
Global stock exchanges operate on different schedules based on regional time zones. This article explains trading hours across major markets worldwide and why understanding these schedules matters for market participation and trade execution.
Market Structure
Financial markets operate through multiple systems that serve different purposes. This article explains how primary, secondary, OTC, third, and fourth markets function and how they work together within the broader market structure.
Market Structure
Financial markets operate through multiple systems that serve different purposes. This article explains how primary, secondary, OTC, third, and fourth markets function and how they work together within the broader market structure.
Investing
The stock market is a central part of the global financial system, enabling companies to raise capital and investors to trade ownership in businesses. This article explains how stock markets work, their structure, functions, and regulatory framework.
Investing
Asset classes are broad categories of investments that share similar characteristics, risk profiles, and expected returns. Understanding how different asset classes behave is a foundational step for investors building diversified portfolios across varying market conditions. Each asset class plays a distinct role in managing risk, generating income, or supporting long-term
Investing
Investing is the process of allocating capital into assets such as stocks, bonds, options, funds, or real estate with the goal of generating returns over time. This article explains what investing is, how it works, and the main types and styles of investing.
Glossary
Expense ratio (ER) measures the percentage of a fund’s assets used to cover management fees and operating costs, directly reducing the fund’s returns to investors.